RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES

For the past 50 years, energy consumption has increased at a rapid rate. It demands the discovery of new methods and techniques for energy extraction. The conventional methods for energy production not only require a large amount of fuel but also have a negative impact on the planet. Renewable energy resources address these problems very effectively. 

Renewable energy techniques not only save fuel but have a diminutive effect on the environment. Major renewable energy resources include solar energy, wind energy, hydro, geothermal, and biomass. This article will discuss in detail the types of renewable energy resources, their production mechanism, and the factors upon which they depend. Furthermore, it will discuss on-grid and off-grid systems and their cost analysis.

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• BIOMASS:-

Biomass is the most important and oldest form of renewable energy. Before the advancement of industry, it was considered the main source of energy and is used to make up a large percentage of the total energy produced. It is still considered to be the main source of energy in countries that do not have sufficient resources for energy production.

Organic materials like plants, wood, animal, and municipal waste are referred to as biomass. Biomass can be burnt to produce heat energy or can be used as fuel after going through the process of fermentation. This type of fuel is called biofuel. Digesters are used to produce biogas by processing municipal waste. The biogas can also be used as fuel. The main sources of biomass include forest, crops, garbage (paper and food waste), and human sewage. Although a cheap source of energy, there are a few problems attached to biomass technology, such as deforestation and degradation of agricultural land. Another concern is that burning biomass releases a large amount of carbon dioxide, which has a serious impact on human health and the environment. Due to these consequences, other forms of renewable energy are used more often.

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• SOLAR ENERGY:-

Solar energy is one of the cleanest and never-ending renewable energy sources. Fusion reactions are taking place in the core of the sun. These reactions result in heat and radiation emission from the sun, which can be converted into thermal and electrical energy. Solar energy can be converted into thermal energy by capturing the heat from the sun by using devices called collectors. This energy has many applications like power generation, heating water, and houses. Solar panels are used to produce electrical energy from the sun. Solar panels have photovoltaic cells.

A cell can produce only about 2 W of electrical power, but when connected together, they can produce kilowatts and megawatts of power. It is also used as a power source for tube wells and pumps in remote areas. Solar energy has no serious health and environmental issues attached to it, but it is still considered to be one of the most expensive energy sources. The price of solar panels, solar inverters, and other equipment required for solar energy extraction is still on the higher side.

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• WIND ENERGY:-

Another never-ending source of renewable energy is wind energy. Sun provides heat to the earth’s surface, so the air near the surface gets warm. This warm air goes up in the atmosphere and cool air comes down to replace it. This cycle continues and causes the air to blow. This blowing air has an energy stored that can be converted into electrical and mechanical energy by using turbines and windmills.

The turbine’s shaft is driven by wind energy. The blades of the turbine start to rotate when the wind blows, which causes a rotating magnetic field. This rotary motion causes a change in the magnetic field, upon which current is induced. The current thus produced can be used as a power source for different purposes. Like solar energy, wind is also a clean source of energy, but it is not cost-effective due to incredibly high initial costs. The wind turbines and other equipment required for power generation are very expensive. Also, the power distribution from the remote areas where these turbines are installed to the main cities or residential areas is a strenuous process.

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• GEOTHERMAL ENERGY:-

As the name geothermal suggests, this technology uses Earth’s heat energy. This heat energy comes from different sources like heat energy from the sun, magma present inside the earth, and others. This energy can be extracted from Earth and used for different purposes like power generation, heating buildings, and many more. For energy extraction, deep wells are drilled in the ground. Pumps are used, which help water to flow through the well. When this water reaches the surface, its pressure drops, upon which it vaporizes. This steam is used to rotate the turbine, whose shaft is attached to a generator to produce electricity. Replacing fuel with water is a good idea, as water is present in abundant amounts on Earth. This energy is not commonly used due to massive initial costs. Furthermore, it requires a particular location, which makes it the most expensive of all, but this technology has a great potential to grow in the future.

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• HYDROPOWER ENERGY:-

Water is the largest available resource on Earth. The energy acquired from water is called hydro energy. Large amounts of electricity are produced all over the world using hydro energy. The main sources of this energy are rivers, streams, and dams. To produce electricity, flowing water is passed through pipes. The kinetic energy of water causes the turbine to rotate. The turbine is connected to the generator through the shaft. The magnetic field changes due to rotary motion, which induces electric voltage. The electricity is then distributed to stations and substations for use. 

Hydro power produces clean energy with no pollutants and no side effects for human life. On the other hand, it has serious consequences on aquatic life. Fish are killed during the power generation process. It’s an expensive method if you are not using naturally flowing water, as building a dam requires a lot of financial resources and a long time period.

• ON- GRID SYSTEM:-

In an on-grid solar system, the grid is attached to the solar inverter. Solar panels will produce current only if the grid is providing electricity. In an on-grid system, if the power produced by solar panels is more than the load, the extra energy will go back to the grid and will be compensated in the utility bills. The only problem with an on-grid system is that in case of load shedding or power failure, the whole system will go down and solar panels will stop generating power.

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• OFF-GRID SYSTEM:-

An off-grid solar system is the one that produces electricity even if the grid is off. This type of system includes batteries to store electrical energy for use in case of power failure from the grid station. In an off-grid system, extra electricity produced by solar panels will be used to charge the batteries. One thing that makes an off-grid system inefficient is that it cannot provide sufficient power for all loads, as it will require a big battery backup and more panels to charge them, which is an expensive option.

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THE BEST 10 ENGINEERING SCHOOLS IN WORLD

10. Georgia Institute of Technology

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Average ranking position: 15.8

Location: Atlanta, Georgia, USA

Founded in 1885 as a means of kick-starting the post-US Civil War southern economy, the Georgia Institute of Technology – or Georgia Tech, as it is more commonly known – is a research-heavy university with close funding links to large private corporations and government institutions.

As well as a sizeable budget, this also means that the school is well placed to offer high-profile internships, as well as cooperative education programmes that enable students to alternate semesters between study and full-time employment.

9. California Institute of Technology

Average ranking position: 14.0

Location: Pasadena, California, USA

Another research-heavy university with strong links to industry, the California Institute of Technology – or Caltech – works closely with several government bodies, including NASA, the Department of Defence and the Department of Energy.

Research isn’t just for postgraduates, either, with undergraduates heavily encouraged to get involved. This early exposure to academic processes means that a high proportion of Caltech students go on to study at PhD level, as well as gaining vital industry connections in their chosen fields.

8. Tsinghua University

Average ranking position: 12.1

Location: Beijing, China

Formed in 1911, Tsinghua University has a global reputation for excellence in engineering and computer science and is a core member of the Chinese C9 League of elite universities. It is particularly noted for its research contributions in electrical engineering, which play a massive role in the development and maintenance of China’s vast state power grid.

Due to the political influence that many of its graduates go on to seize (the current Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, is a chemical engineering alumnus), Tsinghua is a popular choice for ambitious candidates; as a result, it has one of the most competitive admissions processes in the country. Those who do make it in, though, will spend their next three years at one of the most resource-rich universities in the world, as well as making life-changing connections.

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7. Nanyang Technological University

Average ranking position: 9.3

Location: Singapore, Singapore

The youngest school on this list, the Nanyang Technological Institute was founded in 1981 before merging with the National Institution of Education in 1991; the result is a world-renowned institution, particularly within the engineering disciplines.

In fact, the school’s College of Engineering is one of the biggest in the world, with over 10,500 undergraduates and 3,500 graduates studying across 12 single programmes (as well as an array of mixed, double and integrated courses). Pulkit Jaiswal, a highly successful drone engineer and entrepreneur, is among its recent alumni.

6. University of Cambridge 

Average ranking position: 9.3

Location: Cambridge, UK

A frequent staple of all ‘best universities’ lists, there are few subjects where the University of Cambridge fails to excel, and its 800-year-plus record of achievement across the STEM fields ensure that engineering is one of them.

There are currently around 1,200 undergraduates within the university’s engineering department, with around 300 admitted each academic year. They are typically given a broad education in the fundamentals of engineering before specialising in their third year. In addition, there are around 800 undergraduates and 300 PhD researchers in the school at any given time.

5. University of California, Berkeley

Average ranking position: 7.3

Location: Berkeley, California, USA 

Founded in 1868 (the engineering school was officially established in 1931), Berkeley has a strong reputation for graduating visionaries. Many of its alumni hold senior engineering positions at the likes of Apple, Google and Microsoft, including Apple cofounder (and designer of some of its most famous products), Steve Wozniak, and Douglas Engelbart, who, among many other things, created the computer mouse.

The school itself hosts a wide array of research centres and projects (with a particular focus on environmental and logistical engineering), while there is room for around 3,200 undergraduates. They receive teaching from some of the brightest minds in the country, with numerous Turing Award winners and industry pioneers among the faculty.

4. Harvard University

Average ranking position: 7.2

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Another familiar example of academic excellence, Harvard University’s engineering school (officially opened in 1847), has cultivated a strong reputation in a wide variety of engineering disciplines, with particular kudos given to its achievements in the development of the computer.

There are around 1,000 undergraduates and 500 graduates within the school at any given time, many of whom work on a variety of ongoing research projects. Students are encouraged to study multiple disciplines of engineering, with the areas of electrical engineering, bioengineering and mechanical engineering given particular emphasis.

3. ETH, Zurich

Average ranking position: 6.8 

Location: Zurich, Switzerland

Perhaps best known for being the university at which Albert Einstein was educated, the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich – or ETH Zurich, to keep things simple – is more than just a footnote in history; it continues to be one of the most successful and influential STEM schools in the world today. 

Along with its sister institution in Lausanne, ETH utilises a more theoretical approach to teaching, with many of its programmes featuring a high amount of mathematical training; like Georgia Tech, there is also a reputation for heavy workloads and tight schedules. On the plus side, though, the school’s 9,000 undergraduates, 6,000 graduates and 4,000 PhD researchers are exposed to regular conferences and guest lectures at the school’s campus, often from some of the most distinguished leaders in the STEM field.

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2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Average ranking position: 6.7 

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Massachusetts Institute of Technology – or MIT, as it is commonly abbreviated – is a traditional powerhouse in the fields of applied sciences and engineering, with countless academic prize winners, astronauts and public servants among its glittered alumni.

Indeed, just a brief look at some of the companies that have roots in MIT gives an immediate sense of its prestige; electrical engineer Amar Bose founded the sound system giant which bears his name, for instance, while such household names as Qualcomm, Koch and Hewlett-Packard were created or cocreated by MIT engineers.

1. Stanford University

Average ranking position: 4.1

Location: Palo Alto, California, USA

Given its geographical location at the heart of Silicon Valley, it’s perhaps unsurprising that Stanford University is the place to be for prospective engineers. The school, opened in 1926 as a means of recategorising independent departments, offers courses in nine disciplines (encompassing the traditional areas of electrical, mechanical and structural engineering), although it’s in hardware and software engineering that the university has had perhaps the most impact.

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TOP 20 TIPS FOR ENGINEERING STUDENTS

Hi everyone, welcome to iitmind.com in this we will talk about "TOP 20 TIPS FOR AN ENGINEERING STUDENT". These can be very helpful if you follow them in a good manner.

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Tip #1: Take good notes, and keep them all after your classes are over.

Engineering textbooks can be dense, but endure through the tedium. Do your reading – all of it – and keep a highlighter and page markers handy. After the class is over, keep your most useful and well-written textbooks as reference. Your notes, annotations, and highlighting will be invaluable later on. You may even want to keep a “Rules of Thumb” notebook, allowing you quick access to your most-used formulas.

Tip #2: Get to know your professors.

Develop a relationship with your professors so you feel comfortable approaching them and asking for help. Get to know one or two key professors particularly well, and turn to them for help with your homework, insight into the industry, and even job or program references.

Tip #3: Ask questions, both in class and out.

Your professors want you to learn. But if the only thing you ever ask is, “Will this be on the test?” then you are not taking advantage of their knowledge or willingness to help. Ask for additional examples to clarify difficult equations and concepts. More often than not, your fellow students will thank you for speaking up, and your professor will appreciate your active investment in the material.

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Tip #4: Try to solve a problem before asking for help.

No one wants to do your homework for you. You’ll be more likely to get help if you’ve already begun the effort. Even if you’re totally lost, make a legitimate, prolonged effort to solve a problem before asking for help. When you do seek help, be prepared to discuss what you tried already, and bring your scratch paper showing your attempts.

Tip #5: Form a study group.

Working alone can get exasperating if you find yourself stuck on a problem. Working with others will not only introduce other viewpoints to approaching a problem, it will also provide encouragement and camaraderie in the face of frustration.

Tip #6: Teach someone else.

One of the most effective ways of ensuring you understand something is by explaining it to someone else. Before you move past a subject, make sure you not only answered the question but also can replicate and explain the process. Each new subject and concept will build on the last, so don’t move on until you’ve mastered each new idea.

Tip #7: Diversify your engineering classes.

Take classes in all sorts of engineering, even if they are not your concentration. Understanding not only the subject matter, but also how other types of engineers approach and solve problems, will lend insight into your own field, from biomedical to mechatronics and robotics to chemical to environmental engineering and beyond.

Tip #8: Take classes outside engineering, particularly design classes.

The most successful engineers are insatiable learners, so seek to broaden your skill set generally. A design class can teach you how to represent information visually and how to talk about an idea from a big picture perspective. A writing class can hone your skills for communicating your ideas to others. A business class can prepare you for organizational tasks and leadership roles later in your career.

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Tip #9: Hone your communications skills, including conversation, writing, and presentation.

The best and most innovative ideas in the world have no hope of growing past the drawing board if you are unable to communicate them effectively. And today, most technical communication between team members and leadership happens over email, which is a form of writing. Learn to present an argument simply and without agenda, and always read your emails through once or twice before sending.

Tip #10: Learn another language.

Engineering knows no political or cultural borders; engineers are in demand everywhere in the world. Increase your worth by becoming proficient in another language, and don’t be afraid to think of your career on a global level. Want to build bridges in China? You should learn Mandarin.

Tip #11: Build your portfolio.

Participate in as many hands-on projects as possible, especially those outside the classroom. Future employers look for both coursework and relevant experience, and a well-organized and articulate portfolio will be invaluable during your job search. Your practical project experience will also reinforce the “in theory” knowledge you gain in class.

Tip #12: Get a summer internship.

One of the best portfolio buildings blocks is the summer internship. Internships do more than build your resume; they demonstrate to potential employers that you can commit to a long-term role and work as part of a team. As a student, it is never too early to start your engineering career.

Tip #13: Build your network.

Do not wait until you need a job to start building professional relationships. In addition to getting to know your professors and peers, attend extracurricular lectures, workshops, and networking events, and get to know as many people working or studying in your field as possible. Take a genuine interest in the work of others, ask lots of questions, and don’t be afraid to seek guidance or advice from those of advanced experience. They were once neophyte engineers too!

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Tip #14: Scour the resources of professional engineering associations and companies.

Professional engineering associations, such as the National Society of Professional Engineers, are an invaluable resource for jobs, advice, and networking. Identify organizations that share your values and interests, and make as many contacts as possible.

Tip #15: Skip the honors class.

In the engineering field, your GPA matters. If you struggle in calculus, don’t kill yourself in Honors Calc; take the easier class, learn the material thoroughly, and take the higher grade.

Tip #16: Learn when to lead and when to back down.

Engineers often work in teams, and every team has one or more leaders. You should feel comfortable in both leading and following the directions of others. Hone your leadership skills and learn how to effectively influence group decisions, but recognize when your contribution should be to take orders and follow direction.

Tip #17: Work on the problem before the team meets.

The best results occur when a group discusses ideas that have already been fleshed out by individual members. Learn to do your own work and self-motivate. Always arrive at the team meeting with ideas in mind.

Tip #18: Be a perfectionist.

In the words of one engineer, “In the working engineer world, a 99% correct product can cost millions of dollars in damages.” Adopt the mindset of practicing something until it is perfect, as opposed to going as quickly as possible and settling for a B. When your work is 100%, even if it is slower, it is valuable.

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Tip #19: Identify your inspiration.

What made you decide to study engineering? Who do you look up to in your chosen field? Learn about how individuals and companies have sought and found success, and replicate their behaviors. For new inspiration, check out these engineering resources.

Tip #20: Take heart and persevere.

Engineering is a difficult course of study for everyone, no matter their IQ or test scores. Frustration can lead to feeling like an imposter. Every future engineer has struggled through seemingly impossible problem sets, cranky professors, and gut-wrenching exams. In the face of inevitable small failures, recognize that you are challenging yourself like never before, and push on through the difficult experiences.

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TOP 12 TOUGHEST EXAMS IN THE WORLD

Hi everyone, welcome to iitmind.com in this post, we are going to talk about " WORLD's TOP 12 TOUGHEST EXAMS"...

12. IES (Indian Engineering Services)

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IES is nothing but the civil services to take care of the technical and managerial services of the Indian Government. So the government has to be choosy while picking its top officials through the highly competitive IES exams on the basis of the merit of the appearing candidates. For this, a four stage competitive exam is held all over the country, which comprises of six tests. The two part written tests last for a period of 12 hours after which there is a personality test. Lakhs of candidates appear for this examination every year, as it is the most prestigious post for every engineer in India but records show that in 2010, out of the 1, 57,649 that appeared, only 434 were selected. The scenario is similar every year. The President of India himself appoints the selected candidates to the Group A category.

11. LNAT (National Admission Test for Law)

This test was started in 2004 to admit students to the top law colleges in the UK. Initially started as a filtering agent to be able to select the best from the best among home students, this test is now applicable even to foreign students. Each applicant is given two hours and a quarter to complete an essay and 42 MCQs to test the reading and logical reasoning skills. The reading part contains a passage from which one has to answer ten sets of papers and for the essay part a student is given 40 minutes and the topic is generally a student related topic. Currently nine law universities in the UK hold this test to enroll students.

10. CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetworking Expert)

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Through this exam Cisco Systems certify the skills of the ones selected in the exam of planning, operating, troubleshooting tough network facilities. This certification is considered the most prestigious certificate in the entire networking industry. Now, qualifying for this examination is not an easy task at all. According to Cisco, of all the engineers appearing for this test, only 3% are selected and certified. The candidates have to go through a two step exam, of which the first part is a written test lasting for two hours with 90 to 110 questions. One requires to pay $350 for registration of the first half and the good part about this half is that the results are immediately declared whether a candidate has passed or not. Only the students who have passed the first part then pay another $1,500 for the second part of the exam where students have to appear for the practical part in the lab lasting for 8 hours. Fewer than 1% get selected.

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9. GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering)

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This all India examination tests engineering students on their knowledge of engineering and various fields if science. The GATE score opens doors for post graduate studies in the field of science to prestigious universities because GATE is held jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and the seven IITs in the country. The exam consists of a single paper lasting for three hours where a student has to answer both MCQs and numerical. From 2014, keeping in mind the students’ convenience, the tests will be now carried out online where questions are arranged in a random sequence. The GATE score is valid for two years from the time the results are announced.

8. Gaokao

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This exam in China is also known as the National Higher Education Entrance Examination. Every student in the country has to appear for this exam, as it is the main requirement to get into higher studies. Every Chinese teenager’s life and future is dependent on this exam because, students have to appear for this to get admitted to undergraduate courses. Every senior high school student goes through a tough phase during this exam. Every this exam decides the fate of millions of students across the country. The mental stress that students go through has been subject of interests to many documentary makers around the globe.

7. IIT JEE (Indian Institute of Technology Joint Entrance Examination)

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IIT needs no introduction. It is the best engineering institute in the country. Students spend years preparing for this entrance, because IITs in India are not just colleges, they are a status! Out of every 5, 00, 000 students appearing, only a handful of 10,000 get selected every year. The exam is divided into two papers of three hours each, both of which are objective. Students who do not get through the exam in the first attempt make repeated attempts, dropping years and many of them even get admitted to prestigious colleges like Harvard, MIT and many more. Such is the toughness and standard of the IITJEE.

6. UPSC (Union Public Service Commission)

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This is India’s central agency that holds all the important examinations to recruit top notch government officials in the country. It conducts the Civil Services Exam, Combined Defence Services Exam, Indian Statistical Service Examination and lots more. The exceptionally bright students who have cleared CAT and IITJEE and found it to be quite easy for them, they too find UPSC a tough platform to compete on. Even IAS officers are selected through UPSC exams. The exam is held in a preliminary phase at first where candidates answer objective question and then the main phase where they appear for a subjective one and then an interview. Out of approximately 3 lakh students appearing, hardly a thousand of them are actually selected.

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5. Mensa

Mensa

It is the oldest and largest highest IQ society on the world, a non profit organization where people who score 98 percentile in the standardized IQ tests are considered to be low rankers. Mensa has branches all over the world. the best thing about Mensa is that there is no age bar. People can take the test in any age. The youngest member in Mensa is all of two years now. Different countries and national groups have their own procedures of exam and Mensa too has its own application procedure where they judge people on the basis of the quality of their talents.

4. GRE (Graduate Record Examinations)

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GRE, as we all know, is like the entrance test for most schools in the States. It is held both online and on paper. For the computer based online exam, there are six different sections containing analytical writing sections, verbal reasoning sections, quantitative reasoning sections and research section. The paper-based test is available only to areas where conducting online tests is not possible. Most graduate schools in the USA require the GRE score as their prerequisite score for admission.

3. CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) Exam

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The CFA is not an academic degree, it is a professional stature. The Wall Street Journal termed the CFA test as the toughest test in the world. Less than one-fifth of the applicants pass each year and most of them attempt for the CFA repeatedly. For this charter, applicants have to appear for three stages of exams. The first two stages contain MCQ format tests and the third one consists of essay type subjective questions, along with few more MCQs. Every finance and investment professional tries to attempt this test at least once in his lifetime. Every CFA charter holder needs to have at least 4 years of prior working experience to be able to hold this prestigious office.

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2. All Souls Prize Fellowship Exam

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As we draw to the near end of the list, the exams keep getting tougher. This fellowship exam held at Oxford University’s All Souls College is one of the toughest exams in the world. Until 2010, students were required to write a long essay about only one word given in one of the papers. Only two fellows are selected every year from all the students appearing for the exam. So you understand the level of toughness of this exam, right? The exam consists of four papers, each of which last for three hours. One needs to have both factual knowledge and a highly imaginative mind to be able to answer questions in this exam.

1. Master Sommelier Diploma Exam

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This is till date hailed as the world’s toughest examination. One does not have any idea as to how selective the authorities can get while selecting candidates. The exam was first taken 40 years ago in the UK and since then only 200 candidates have been selected on the basis of this exam. On an average, every candidate appears for this exam at least for 2-3 times before getting selected. The exam is divided into three sections, which are theory, service and blind tasting. Most of the students pass the first two sections and fail badly in the third one, and thus have to repeat that section again next year. The blind tasting section is tougher than one can imagine. Candidates not only have to identify the grape variant, but also the year and the region where it was grown. Even the most famous sommeliers in the world had passed this exam in the third or fourth attempt.

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THE ART OF ELECTRONICS 3RD EDITION

Hi everyone, welcome to iitmind.com. In this post we have the book exclusively for electronic and electrical field engineers i.e "THE ART OF ELECTRONICS" by Paul horowitz and Winfield hill.

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✓ ABOUT THIS BOOK:-

The book covers many areas of circuit design, from basic DC voltage, current, and resistance, to active filters and oscillators, to digital electronics, including microprocessors and digital bus interfacing. It also includes discussions of such often-neglected areas as high-frequency, high-speed design techniques and low-power applications.

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The book includes many example circuits. In addition to having examples of good circuits, it also has examples of bad ideas, with discussions of what makes the good designs good and the bad ones bad. It can be described as a cross between a textbook and reference manual, though without the chapter-end questions and exercises which are often found in textbooks.

✓ DOWNLOAD THIS BOOK FROM HERE:- Click here to download

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THE SOUL OF A NEW MACHINE

Hi everyone, welcome to iitmind.com in this post, we have one of the most popular engineering book "THE SOUL OF A NEW MACHINE by TRACY KIDDER".

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✓ ABOUT THIS BOOK:-

The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder is about Data General Corporation and the development of their first 32-bit Eagle computer. Data General was started by four young men. Edison de Castro, who became the president of Data General, two other engineers from Digital Equipment Corporation and a fourth person named Herb Richman. The company, which began its days in a former beauty shop, has its headquarters in Westborough, Massachusetts in a building known as 14A/B or Webo. Once founded the company grew by leaps and bounds, holding its own again IBM, Sperry Univac and others.

The story of what about thirty whiz kids, known as Microkids and Hardy Boys along with a few of their managers did was almost unbelievable. They invented and designed a 16-bit compatible 32-bit computer in a little over a year with a radically new design that was more than competitive in a young computer market. This book is the story of the exciting journey that these young engineers embarked on when they went to work on the Eagle Eclipse project. Their manager Tom West relayed the specification from their company president Ed de Castro that there be no bit mode and that the new machine must be compatible with the 16-bit Eagle, meaning it must be able to use the software from the 16-bit machine. How to do it was up to the team, which is one of the reasons why the young team, many of them right out of college, like working at Data General. Other companies, like IBM, would not have given them the opportunity to play such a major role in a project like the Eagle project did.

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This interesting book shows the reader how the Eagle came into being. It shows how the various technical problems were encountered and solved. Since there is so much technology involved in computers, there are many technical terms that are well-explained by Kidder. There is a lot of technological information about how computers function and malfunction. One of the most interesting parts of the book is the debugging process; as the reader watches the various team members encountering one problem after another. Kidder takes the reader through the debugging process step by step, explaining how various problems are diagnosed and fixed.

Data General's unique management process is referred to as mushroom management. Basically, there is very little direction from management. The different groups are left to negotiate their own problems, when problems arise. There is no manager that they can run to make a decision or to make assignments.

This book is exciting reading for anyone who wants to learn about computers or some of the history of the computer industry.

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✓  DOWNLOAD THIS BOOK FROM HERE:- Click here to download

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